"elig" meaning in All languages combined

See elig on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around: # Sevortyan compares the dialectal Turkish elmek (“hand”) and suggets a common root *el- # Tekin ties the word to *ẹĺ- (“to dig”), stating that the sigmatism didn't occur due to its medial position. # Nişanyan suggets a derivation *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg, however note that the word is never attested as being back voweled through history. The reason behind the disappearence of the final -i in some languages is uncertain but likely due to confusion with the third person singular possessive, compare *tātïg (“taste”), *bẹńi (“brain”) for similar cases. Siberian descendants show a variant form with "open-e" (ẹlig). Whether ẹlig or elig was the original form is unclear. Etymology templates: {{noncog|tr|elmek|t=hand}} Turkish elmek (“hand”), {{suf|trk-pro|*ạl-|*-g|alt2=*-ïg|nocat=1|t1=to take}} *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *elig Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], elig [nominative, singular], eligig [accusative, singular], eligni [accusative, singular], eligniŋ [genitive, singular], eligke [dative, singular], eligde [locative, singular], eligden [ablative, singular], eliggerü [allative, singular], eligin [instrumental, singular], eligče [equative, singular], eligleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], eligligü [comitative, singular]
  1. (anatomy) hand, forearm Wikipedia link: Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, Siberian Turkic, tr:Besim Atalay Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ⇒? *ellig, ⇒ *elig-e- (english: to sift)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*eliɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur: *eliɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur: *eliɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "الو",
            "tr": "elü"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: الو (elü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: الو (elü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-mid",
            "2": "*elĭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *elĭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chuvash: *elĭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-mid",
            "2": "*alı̈̆"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *alı̈̆",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Middle Chuvash: *alı̈̆"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "алӑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: алӑ (ală)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: алӑ (ală)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*elig"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *elig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *elig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "əl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: əl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: əl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: اَلِكْ (elig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əl"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "tr": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "tr": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَلِكْ",
            "t": "elig"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "t": "élik"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ilik"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ilik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ilik (dial.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ilik"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ilik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ilik (arch.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ӧлӱ",
            "3": "элӱ",
            "t": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib",
            "2": "*ẹlig"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic: *ẹlig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic: *ẹlig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰠𐰏",
            "tr": "(e)l(i)g",
            "ts": "l²g"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 ((e)l(i)g /⁠l²g⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 ((e)l(i)g /⁠l²g⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
            "tr": "élig",
            "ts": "ʾylyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (élig /⁠ʾylyk⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (élig /⁠ʾylyk⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ələɣ",
            "t": "hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship",
            "tr": "ïlïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ələk",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hand, finger",
            "tr": "ïlïk"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "илии"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: илии (ilii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: илии (ilii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "илии"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: илии",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: илии"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "инге"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: инге",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: инге"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "elmek",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish elmek (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ạl-",
        "3": "*-g",
        "alt2": "*-ïg",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "*ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Sevortyan compares the dialectal Turkish elmek (“hand”) and suggets a common root *el-\n# Tekin ties the word to *ẹĺ- (“to dig”), stating that the sigmatism didn't occur due to its medial position.\n# Nişanyan suggets a derivation *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg, however note that the word is never attested as being back voweled through history.\nThe reason behind the disappearence of the final -i in some languages is uncertain but likely due to confusion with the third person singular possessive, compare *tātïg (“taste”), *bẹńi (“brain”) for similar cases.\nSiberian descendants show a variant form with \"open-e\" (ẹlig). Whether ẹlig or elig was the original form is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliggerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*elig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/elig",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "⇒? *ellig"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sift",
          "word": "⇒ *elig-e-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, forearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-elig-trk-pro-noun-MmOUF0xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand, forearm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "Siberian Turkic",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elig"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "⇒? *ellig"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sift",
      "word": "⇒ *elig-e-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogr",
            "2": "*eliɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Oghur: *eliɣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oghur: *eliɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "الو",
            "tr": "elü"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: الو (elü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgar: الو (elü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-mid",
            "2": "*elĭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *elĭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chuvash: *elĭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv-mid",
            "2": "*alı̈̆"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *alı̈̆",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Middle Chuvash: *alı̈̆"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "алӑ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: алӑ (ală)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: алӑ (ală)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*elig"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *elig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *elig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "əl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: əl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: əl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz: اَلِكْ (elig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əl"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: əl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: əl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "tr": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: [script needed] (el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "tr": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "el"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: el",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: el"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَلِكْ",
            "t": "elig"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَلِكْ (“elig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "t": "élik"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [Term?] (“élik”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ilik"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ilik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ilik (dial.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ilik"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ilik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ilik (arch.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ӧлӱ",
            "3": "элӱ",
            "t": "finger"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ӧлӱ (ölü, “finger”), элӱ (elü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-sib",
            "2": "*ẹlig"
          },
          "expansion": "Siberian Turkic: *ẹlig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siberian Turkic: *ẹlig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰠𐰏",
            "tr": "(e)l(i)g",
            "ts": "l²g"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 ((e)l(i)g /⁠l²g⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰠𐰏 ((e)l(i)g /⁠l²g⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷",
            "tr": "élig",
            "ts": "ʾylyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (élig /⁠ʾylyk⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷 (élig /⁠ʾylyk⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ələɣ",
            "t": "hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship",
            "tr": "ïlïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: ələɣ (ïlïɣ, “hand, a unit of measure, chopsticks, method, craftsmanship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ələk",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hand, finger",
            "tr": "ïlïk"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Yugur: ələk (ïlïk, “hand, finger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "илии"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: илии (ilii)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: илии (ilii)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "илии"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: илии",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: илии"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "инге"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: инге",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: инге"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "elmek",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish elmek (“hand”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ạl-",
        "3": "*-g",
        "alt2": "*-ïg",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "*ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Sevortyan compares the dialectal Turkish elmek (“hand”) and suggets a common root *el-\n# Tekin ties the word to *ẹĺ- (“to dig”), stating that the sigmatism didn't occur due to its medial position.\n# Nişanyan suggets a derivation *ạl- (“to take”) + *-ïg, however note that the word is never attested as being back voweled through history.\nThe reason behind the disappearence of the final -i in some languages is uncertain but likely due to confusion with the third person singular possessive, compare *tātïg (“taste”), *bẹńi (“brain”) for similar cases.\nSiberian descendants show a variant form with \"open-e\" (ẹlig). Whether ẹlig or elig was the original form is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eliggerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eligligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*elig",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/elig",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chagatai term requests",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Qashqai terms",
        "trk-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand, forearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) hand, forearm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
        "Siberian Turkic",
        "tr:Besim Atalay"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "elig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elig meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.